Benefits and Harms of Arugula

What are the benefits of Arugula? Are there any harms?

Arugula is one of the indispensable leafy greens of Mediterranean cuisine. Thanks to the vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants it contains, it offers significant benefits for general health, as well as for certain conditions specific to women. However, like all foods, excessive consumption of arugula can pose some risks.

Arugula’s Nutritional Content

Arugula is a vegetable rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin K, folic acid, calcium, potassium, and iron. Furthermore, the glucosinolates it contains demonstrate strong antioxidant properties that protect the body against free radicals.

What are the general benefits of Arugula?

1. Strengthens the Immune System

It supports immunity thanks to Vitamin C and antioxidants, making the body more resistant to infections.

2. Supports the Digestive System

Rich in fiber, arugula regulates bowel movements and helps prevent constipation.

3. Protects Cardiovascular Health

Its potassium content helps balance blood pressure. Its antioxidant structure also plays a role in preventing atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.

4. Supports Bone Health

Due to its content of Vitamin K, calcium, and magnesium, it increases bone density and reduces the risk of osteoporosis.

5. May Protect Against Cancer

Glucosinolates and phytochemicals may show a protective effect, especially against digestive system cancers.

What are the specific benefits of Arugula for women?

1. Supportive Effects During Pregnancy

Thanks to its high folic acid content, arugula is important for women planning pregnancy and those who are pregnant. Folik acid plays a critical role in the development of the baby’s brain and nervous system.

2. Bone Health During Menopause

The risk of bone loss increases after menopause. The calcium and Vitamin K found in arugula support bone density during this period.

3. Skin and Hair Health

Vitamin C and iron content protects against iron deficiency, which is more common in women. This helps reduce hair loss, and the skin gains a more vibrant and radiant look.

4. Support for the Menstrual Period

The iron content of arugula can help alleviate the fatigue and weakness that occur due to blood loss during menstruation.

Does Arugula have any harms?

  • Excessive consumption may inhibit iodine absorption in people with thyroid disorders.
  • For those at risk of kidney stones, excessive consumption is not recommended due to its oxalate content.
  • For those taking blood-thinning medications, the high Vitamin K content can pose a risk. A doctor should be consulted as it may reduce the drug’s effectiveness.
  • Excessive consumption during pregnancy should be moderate, as it may stimulate uterine muscles.

Frequently Asked Questions

1- Which vitamins does arugula contain?

Arugula is rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin K, Vitamin A, folic acid, calcium, potassium, and iron. This provides significant benefits for immune, bone, skin, and hair health.

2- Why is arugula beneficial for women?

It helps reduce iron deficiency (common in women), alleviates fatigue during the menstrual period, provides folic acid support during pregnancy, and protects bone health after menopause.

3- Does arugula help with weight loss?

Yes, because it is low in calories and rich in fiber, it increases the feeling of satiety and supports weight control.

4- Is arugula harmful for thyroid patients?

When consumed in excess, arugula may inhibit iodine absorption due to the goitrogenic substances it contains. Thyroid patients are advised to consume it in moderation after consulting their doctor.

5- Does arugula cause kidney stones?

Since arugula contains oxalates, excessive consumption may increase the risk of kidney stones. Individuals who have experienced a kidney stone problem in the past should be careful.

6- Can arugula be eaten during pregnancy?

Yes, it can be consumed in moderation. It is beneficial for its folic acid content. However, because excessive consumption may stimulate uterine muscles, pregnant women should consume it upon a doctor’s recommendation.

7- Is arugula beneficial for breastfeeding mothers?

Arugula is rich in vitamins and minerals, so it can be supportive of breast milk. However, it should be eaten in moderation as excessive consumption may cause gas.

8- Is arugula good for the skin?

Yes, thanks to its Vitamin C and antioxidant content, it helps the skin look brighter and can aid in reducing signs of aging.

9- How should arugula be consumed?

Arugula can be used raw in salads, as a garnish, or in sandwiches. An arugula salad prepared with olive oil and lemon is also the most popular way to consume it.

10- What should be the daily consumption amount of arugula?

Consuming one serving (approximately one handful, 50-70 grams) of arugula per day provides benefits. More than this may pose a risk, especially for those with thyroid and kidney issues.

References

  • Healthline
  • Medical News Today
  • WebMD
  • Cleveland Clinic
  • Mayo Clinic
  • Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • Johns Hopkins Medicine
  • Verywell Health