COLONIC DISEASES
Colon cancer, one of the most common cancer types around the world, usually occurs after the age of 50. When this condition, also known as colon cancer among the public, is examined by gender, it has been observed that a significant number of people are diagnosed with this disease. In addition, the symptoms and treatment process of colon diseases are also very important. This disease, seen in 1 in every 20 people, occurs in the rectum and colon area. These regions are the most important parts of the digestive system.
In colon cancer, which starts in the cells in the colon, the spread process accelerates as the cells multiply. Therefore, it should not be forgotten that early diagnosis and treatment of the disease is very important. Failure to diagnose early may cause cancerous cells to reach the lungs, liver and lymph nodes.
RISK FACTORS IN COLON CANCER
Lifestyle and environmental factors, especially genetic factors, are risk factors for colon cancer. The same factors apply to other colon diseases. The risk of developing this disease is also quite high in individuals whose family members have previously suffered from colon disease. On the other hand, obesity, constant red meat consumption, excessive fatty diet, and alcohol and cigarette consumption are among the risk factors regarding the symptoms and treatment of colon diseases. Finally, obesity and intestinal inflammation also play a role in the development of colon diseases.
COLON CANCER SYMPTOMS
The most important symptoms seen in this type of cancer are constipation and diarrhea. In addition, bleeding during bowel movements, pain and swelling in the abdomen, and painful defecation are among the symptoms of colon cancer. Colon diseases also cause constant constipation and diarrhea. In addition, the feeling of insufficient emptying of the intestines and difficulty in defecation are among the symptoms of colon diseases.
HOW TO DIAGNOSE COLON DISEASES?
Early diagnosis is very important to protect from colon diseases. Colonoscopy, which should be performed regularly, helps detect tumor cells. Additionally, it should not be forgotten that every individual aged 50 and over is at risk of colon cancer. For this reason, a diagnosis can be made with colonoscopic examination after looking at the individual’s family history and health history. The disease is diagnosed by various laboratory and radiological tests and fecal occult blood examination.
COLON DISEASES AND CANCER TREATMENT
For patients diagnosed with cancer at an early stage, the surgery process begins. In this type of disease caused by polyps, a successful treatment process can be completed by removing the polyps from the intestines. In addition, individuals should be aware of the symptoms and treatment of colon diseases and should immediately consult a doctor with the symptoms that appear.