Surgical-Free Varicose Vein Treatment with Foam Sclerotherapy

Foam Sclerotherapy is a surgical-free treatment that aims to close varicose veins over time by injecting a special mixture of medication and air (foam) into the affected vein under ultrasound guidance. Foam sclerotherapy is performed on an outpatient basis, requires no incisions or stitches, and most patients return to their daily lives on the same day.

Who is it Suitable for?

It is suitable for patients who have spider veins (telangiectasias), reticular veins, or prominent varicose veins in the legs, and who experience pain, burning, itching, night cramps, or cosmetic complaints when standing for long periods. Doctor evaluation is mandatory in cases such as advanced venous insufficiency, active infection, or a history of blood clots.

How is it Performed?

Before the procedure, the problematic vein is mapped using ultrasound. A fine needle is inserted into the vein, and the foam sclerosant is administered; the procedure usually takes 15–30 minutes, and multiple sessions may be required.

What are the Advantages Compared to Other Methods?

There is no incision, it leaves no scars, and general anesthesia is often not required. It allows for a rapid return to work/home life, multiple veins can be treated in the same session, and it can be repeated if necessary.

Are There Risks?

Bruising, mild pain, and firmness may occur at the injection site; these are usually temporary. Rarely, a blood clot, allergic reaction, or skin discoloration may develop. It may not be sufficient alone in advanced cases.

What is the Post-Procedure Care?

Compression is recommended with tape or stockings. Walking is beneficial for the first 1–2 weeks, and excessive heat and heavy exercise should be avoided for a short period. It is important to adhere to the follow-up appointments scheduled by your physician.