Hemorrhoid Disorders

WHAT IS HEMORRHOIDAL DISEASE?

Hemorrhoid disease, popularly known as “hemorrhoids“, is the name given to the disease that occurs as a result of swelling, ballooning and sagging of the hemorrhoidal tissue normally found in the anus (the last exit part of the intestine, anus). Hemorrhoidal tissue acts as a cushion at the exit of the anus, preventing the involuntary exit of gas and feces. It is a very important tissue for a quality life. It is divided into two: internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids.

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF HEMORRHOIDAL DISEASES?

  • Constipation,
  • Obesity
  • Pregnancy and Birth
  • Low consumption of fibrous foods
  • Diarrhea
  • Heavy lifting, heavy exercise
  • Long periods of inactivity and sitting
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Aging

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF HEMORRHOIDAL DISEASE?

Bleeding: Occurs during defecation. The blood is red and bright in color. It can be noticed on stool, in the toilet, or on used toilet paper. Constant bleeding can cause anemia.

Prolapse (Prolapse): It is the prolapse of the mucosa from the anal canal during defecation. Usually the patient complains that he cannot defecate completely.

Itching: It is felt on the skin around the anal area. Some diseases may be accompanied by a feeling of wetness or incontinence.

Pain:It is a finding that may vary in severity resulting from external hemorrhoids. In some complicated cases, urgent surgical intervention may be required.

WHAT ARE THE PREVENTION METHODS?

  • Increasing consumption of fibrous foods such as vegetables, fruits, and grains,
  • Consumption of sufficient amount of fluid, at least 1.5 Liters of water per day
  • Avoiding force and strain.
  • Emptying the intestines without wasting time when the need is felt.
  • Avoiding standing or sitting for long periods of time,
  • Not getting fat

The Purpose of Medical Treatment is to relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease with as minimal interventions as possible. While results can be achieved with some creams and oral medications, in advanced cases, surgery may be required by choosing personalized techniques.

Treatment of hemorrhoidal diseases varies depending on the stage of the disease. Medication, surgical treatment and lifestyle change are the main treatment methods.

MEDICAL TREATMENT

Classical hemorrhoidectomy surgery: It is a surgery in which the hemorrhoid tissue is cut and removed.

Hemorrhoidopexy (De Longo Technique):In this technique, the prolapsed hemorrhoidal tissue is pulled up and fixed there. In this way, it is ensured that it returns to its normal position, and over time, this tissue is ensured to deflate on its own.

(LHP) Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty:It is a new, safe and one of the most effective treatment methods for hemorrhoidal diseases today. LHP is a method that provides maximum patient comfort by performing minimally invasive surgery. In LHP laser hemorrhoidoplasty treatment, unlike traditional surgical interventions, there is generally no incision and no tissue is removed.

LHP treatment with laser beam also has other advantages:

  • Accurate tissue reduction in hemorrhoid nodes
  • Maximum preservation of liquid retention ability
  • Protection of the anal muscle, skin and tissue in the best possible way
  • Opportunity for treatment, recovery and normal life in a short time
  • It is a safe, low-painful and repeatable method
  • Less complications
  • High patient satisfaction

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT HEMORRHOIDAL DISEASE:

Is Hemorrhoid Disease Common?

Yes, Hemorrhoid disease is quite common in both women and men. Approximately half of the male and female population encounters symptoms of hemorrhoids at least once in their lives.

Is Hemorrhoid Disease Contagious?

No, it is definitely not contagious. Since the disease occurs due to mechanical reasons and is not caused by infectious agents such as bacteria or viruses, it cannot be transferred to anyone else.

Is Hemorrhoid Disease Hereditary?

No, it is difficult to use such a precise statement. However. The fact that the mother or father has received treatments for hemorrhoid disease, which may even lead to surgery, may be a risk factor for children.

Is Hemorrhoid Disease More Common in Women Than in Men?

Hemorrhoid disease is slightly more common in women due to pregnancy, childbirth and constipation, which is more common than in men. However, data show that the number of surgeries performed due to hemorrhoid disease is the same in men and women.

Can Hemorrhoid Disease Turn into Cancer?

Hemorrhoid disease does not turn into cancer, but care should be taken. Bleeding in the anal area due to the disease can disturb the patient for a very long time. Colon cancer can also cause the same findings. For this reason, hemorrhoid disease can hide colon cancer, which is a more serious and dangerous disease. As a result, when bleeding after defecation is observed, the best thing to do is to consult a good specialist.
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